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Pai Gow Poker is the American version of Pai Gow, a traditional Asian game played with tiles that resemble dominoes. To make it easy, Pai Gow was introduced in the American market using standard 52-card deck and joker. As outlined in the rules of Pai Gow Poker, you can use the joker as an Ace or as a wild card to complete a Flush, a Straight.

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Introduction

Pai Gow Poker is a variation of the Chinese domino game pai gow. The game is known for a slow rate of play and lots of pushes, resulting in low risk game. While a game of skill, most hands are obvious how to play, and it is not difficult to learn proper strategy for the rest of them. Every player plays against the same dealer hand, which causes the table to often win and lose together, resulting in a fun and social game.

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History

Pai Gow Poker was invented in 1985 by Sam Torosian, owner of the Bell card club in southern California. However, his is a name few people recognize. While other have made millions inventing casino games, Sam received some bad legal advice that card games were not patentable, and never filed one for his game. When his game was a success at his own casino there was nothing to prevent competing casinos from offering the game as well, and they didn't have to pay Sam a dime.

Source: Casino Boss Can't Cash In on Game He Developed — Los Angeles Times, Nov. 3, 2002.

The Rules

1. A single 53-card deck is used, consisting of the usual 52 cards, plus one joker.
2. The joker is semi-wild. It may be used as an ace, or to complete a straight, flush, or straight flush, or royal flush. After the player makes a bet, the dealer will deal the player and himself seven cards each.
3. Standard poker ranking rules are followed with one strange exception — the A2345 straight (known as 'the wheel') is considered the second highest straight. Some casinos have dropped this ridiculous rule, but most still cling to it.
4. The player will separate his seven cards into a five-card high hand, and two-card low hand. The high hand must be of higher poker value than the low hand.
5. The five-card hand is ranked according to conventional poker rules. The only poker hand in the two-card hand is a pair or no pair, after which the individual cards determine the value.
6. After the player has set his hand, the dealer will turn over his cards and divide his hand in the same manner, according to specified rules known as the 'house way.'
7. The two high hands will be compared, and the two low hands, the hand with the higher poker value winnings. If the event of a tie, for example both two-card hands are ace/king, then the tie has go to the 'banker.'
8. If the player wins both comparisons, then the player will win even money on his bet, less a 5% commission. If the player wins one and loses one, then the bet shall push. If the player loses or ties both, then the player shall lose his wager.
9. Unlike most casino games, the player may bet against the dealer, and other players in pai gow poker. This is known as 'banking.'
10. The turn to act as banker is supposed to rotate around the table, but at some casinos it zig-zags between the dealer and each player in turn.
11. The player may always decline to bank (which usually happens), in which case the option will revert to the next player, or dealer.

Strategy

I'm very proud to present my pai gow strategy page. It contains simple, intermediate, and advanced strategies for both playing as the banker, against the banker, and combined. This page took months for my assistant JB to create so I hope you'll have a look.

For your convenience, I also have my one-page simple pai gow poker strategy (PDF).

House Edge

The house advantage in Pai Gow Poker depends on partially on your skill setting hands but more on how much of the action you bank. I plan to publish some pai gow poker strategy in January, 2014. Until then, the following tables show the probability of each possible outcome and the expected value four ways — whether using the house way or optimal strategy and whether banking or the dealer is banking.

House way Strategy — Dealer Banker

House Way Strategy — Player Banker

Optimal Strategy — Dealer Banker

Optimal Strategy — Player Banker

The following table summarizes the expected value under all four scenarios. The 'difference' row and column show that banking, compare to not banking, increases expected value by 2.47%. The difference between following the house way and the theoretical optimal strategy, which I'm quite sure nobody knows, is 0.21%.

Summary

Commission Free Pai Gow Poker

Often in Washington State the casino will not charge the 5% commission on banker wins. They make a profit on the banker's advantage and side bets only. With no commission, the banker has a 1.30% advantage, and all others playing against the banker a 1.30% disadvantage.

Banking Against Yourself

Sometimes, when a player invokes his right to bank, the other players will want a shot at whatever the side bet is, but dislike betting against another player on the primary wager. Another reason this might be done is to 'change the luck' at the table. In this case, non-banking players may make a deal with the banking player that if one beats the other, the winner will refund the loser, less the 5% commission. It is essentially banking against yourself through a gentleman's agreement with the banker. The dealer will have nothing to do with it. In some casinos, they will overtly not allow it, although it may be hard to prevent, especially if the deal is made in a foreign language the dealer doesn't know. I mention this as a warning that you may be asked to do this, if you choose to bank. How you respond is up to you, but I will say it may cause some ill-will at the table if you say 'no.'

There is a discussion of this in my forum at Wizard of Vegas.

The House Way

The house way is how the dealer arranges their own hand. It can vary from place to place the differences are marginal and happen infrequently. The house way is available for the following casinos:

• Great Britain (1124K PDF; see page 80)
• Silver Dollar (Washington)
• IGW (Software for Arrow's Edge Internet casinos)

Pai Gow Poker Probabilities

The following table shows the probability of forming any specified poker hand. These probabilities consider all seven cards and without regard to how the player may play the hand.

Probabilities in Pai Gow Poker

Note: The number of combinations for a Royal Flush is 26,132; 21,620 wild and 4,512 natural.

Internal Links

• pai gow strategy page.
• pai gow poker simple strategy (PDF).
• Ask the Wizard questions about Pai Gow Poker.
• EZ Pai Gow Poker.
• Commission Free Pai Gow Poker.
• Dealer Probabilities: Shows the probability the dealer will form any given hand or less. Useful for making accurate strategy decisions.
• When to split Two Pair: My advice on when to split two pair.
• Side Bets: Analysis of various side bets such as Fortune, Jackpot, and Emperor's Challenge.
• No Push Pai Gow Poker: My analysis of this Pai Gow Poker variant.
• Pai Gow Mania: My analysis.
• Play Pai Gow Poker. Play my Pai Gow Poker game.
• Face Up Pai Gow Poker — Variant where the dealer's cards are dealt face up.

External Links

German translation of this page.

Double diamond casino slots. Beginners will not take long to learn basic Pai Gow Poker strategies. In fact, one of the first things a poker player beginner will learn is that he/she can considerably reduce the house edge by implementing a few basic strategies.

Both hands are equally important

If players have thoroughly understood the importance of both Pai Gow Poker hands, they are ready to deal with advanced Pai Gow Poker strategies to further bend the odds in their favour.

To put it very simply, players should give equal importance to both hands. Many beginners make the mistake of focusing on creating the best five-card poker hand and neglecting the two-card poker hand although the rules clearly state that both the hands created by players must beat both the hands created by dealers. Players should, therefore, create a strong five-card poker hand and a strong two-card poker hand.

For example, if players have two pairs in the original seven-card hand dealt to them, they should put the higher pair in their five-card hand and the lower pair in their two-card hand.

Pai Gow vs. Bonus Pai Gow

Contents

Players should also understand the difference between Pai Gow Poker and Bonus Pai Gow Poker. Pai Gow Poker does not offer players any bonuses for getting high-value combinations in their original seven cards. If players want extra bonuses, they must play the Bonus version, not this poker variant.

Learn how to Play Pai Gow Poker using the following video

This video has been produced by expertvillage

Pai Gow Poker for Advanced Players

Advanced players must follow these tips to lower the house edge further and make a nice pile of money. Advanced Pai Gow poker strategies are a bit difficult to understand and players must invest a lot of time to research them. They can even write down these rules on a piece of paper and refer to it whenever they play this poker variant. Alternatively, they can memorize these rules.

• Players who do not get straights, flushes, or pairs in their original seven-card hand, must place the highest card in their five-card hand and reserve the second and third best cards for their two-card hands.
• If players get only one pair, they must keep that pair for their five-card hand and the best two cards among the rest should be used to create the two-card hand.
• Players should split two pairs between the two hands, if they get two pairs. If players get two seven or lower pairs, they must be split if they do not have a king or better too. If players get one seven or better pair and one low pair, they must be split if they do not also have an ace.
• If players get three pairs, the best pair must be used for the two-card hand and the other two pairs should be retained for the five-card hand.
• If players’ first seven cards contain a three of a kind, the combination must be retained in the five-card hand and the best of the rest of the cards must be used for the two-card hand.
• Players who get three aces must keep two aces in their five-card hand and one ace in their two-card hand.
• Players who get a flush must maintain a low flush in their five-card hand and place the rest of the cards in their two-card hand.
• Players who get two pairs and a flush must not take the flush into consideration and split the pairs as mentioned above.
• Players who get a full house must put the pair in their two-card hand and three of a kind in their five-card hand.
• Four of a kind must be treated as two pairs.
• If players get five aces, three must be used in the five-card hand and two in the two-card hand.

Special Splitting Tip

Advanced players would normally place the low pair in their two-card hand and the high pair in their five-card hand. However, players can keep both pairs in their five-card hand if:

Pai Gow Strategy Printable

• Their total value is lower than ten and players also have a king or an ace
• Their total value is lower than sixteen and players also have an ace.

How To Play Pai Gow Poker

The total value is obtained by simply adding their face value. For instance, the total value of a four pair and a ten pair would be 14.