Black Jack Gum Twin Peaks
'Episode 9' | |||
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Twin Peaks episode | |||
Killer Bob crawling towards Maddy. The scene has been praised as one of the most iconic of the series.[1] | |||
Episode no. | Season 2 Episode 2 | ||
Directed by | David Lynch | ||
Written by | Harley Peyton | ||
Production code | 2.002[2] | ||
Original air date | October 6, 1990 | ||
Running time | 47 minutes[3] | ||
Guest appearance(s) | |||
| |||
Episode chronology | |||
| |||
List of Twin Peaks episodes |
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'Episode 9', also known as 'Coma',[nb 1] is the second episode of the second season of the American mystery television series Twin Peaks. The episode was written by Harley Peyton, and directed by series co-creator David Lynch. It features series regulars Kyle MacLachlan, Michael Ontkean, Ray Wise and Richard Beymer; and guest stars Chris Mulkey as Hank Jennings, Miguel Ferrer as Albert Rosenfield, David Patrick Kelly as Jerry Horne. Don S. Davis as Major Garland Briggs, Victoria Catlin as Blackie O'Reilly, Don Amendolia as Emory Battis, Frances Bay as Mrs. Tremond, Grace Zabriskie as Sarah Palmer, and Catherine E. Coulson as the Log Lady.
Twin Peaks centers on the investigation into the murder of schoolgirl Laura Palmer (Sheryl Lee), in the small rural town in Washington state after which the series is named. In this episode, Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) Special Agent Dale Cooper (MacLachlan) continues his investigation on Laura Palmer's murder together with Sheriff Truman (Ontkean), and FBI Special Agent Albert Rosenfield (Ferrer). In the meanwhile, Donna Hayward (Lara Flynn Boyle) and Audrey Horne (Sherilyn Fenn) continue their separate attempts at investigating, respectively by taking Laura's place in the Meals on Wheels, her community service, and by working undercover in the 'One Eyed Jack's', a brothel where Laura has worked in the past.
'Episode 9' was broadcast on October 8, 1990, on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) and was watched by an audience of 14.4 million households in the United States. Critical response to the episode was mainly positive.
- 1Plot
- 3Broadcast
- 5References
Plot[edit]
Background[edit]
The small town of Twin Peaks, Washington, has been shocked by the murder of schoolgirl Laura Palmer (Sheryl Lee) and the attempted murder of her friend Ronette Pulaski (Phoebe Augustine). FBI special agent Dale Cooper (Kyle MacLachlan) has been sent to the town to investigate.[5] After being shot, Cooper has met the Giant (Carel Struycken), an enigmatic figure who gave him three clues; two of these will prove as true and fundamental to the investigation, clearing Leo Johnson (Eric Da Re) from Teresa Banks' murder and predicting that Jacques Renault (Walter Olkewicz) has been murdered. At the One Eyed Jacks, Audrey Horne (Sherilyn Fenn) manages to avoid a sexual experience with her father Ben Horne (Richard Beymer), which causes friction between her and the brothel's manager Blackie O'Reilly (Victoria Catlin). In Twin Peaks, after the burning of the Packard Sawmill arranged by Leo, Shelly Johnson (Mädchen Amick) is confirmed to have survived while Catherine Martell (Piper Laurie) remains missing.[6]
Events[edit]
During their breakfast together at the Great Northern Hotel, Dale Cooper explains to a visibly uninterested Albert Rosenfield (Miguel Ferrer) Buddhist Tibetan history and traditions. Albert then proceeds to update Cooper over the progress made on their investigation during his absence, including that Jacques Renault was not strangled but smothered with a pillow, that the mill was definitely arson and that Leo Johnson is the most likely suspect and that Ronette Pulaski (Phoebe Augustine) woke up from her coma, but has not spoken yet. Albert then informs a visibly shocked Cooper that his former partner, Windom Earle, has escaped the psychiatric hospital in which he was institutionalized. An Asian man (Mak Takano) observes them intently for the whole time.
Donna Hayward (Lara Flynn Boyle) has taken over Laura's community service at the Meals on Wheels. She serves a tray of food to bed-ridden Mrs. Tremond (Frances Bay), who complains about the presence of creamed corn in her tray. The corn disappears from the tray, and it reappears in the hands of a little boy (Austin Jack Lynch) whom the woman refers to as her grandson 'studying magic.'[7] When Donna asks her if she knew Laura Palmer, Mrs. Tremond denies it, but she suggests asking her neighbour, Mr. Smith; since he does not answer the door, Donna leaves a message.
Agent Cooper and Sheriff Truman (Michael Ontkean) are in Ronette Pulaski's hospital room, interrogating her; when shown a portrait of Leo Johnson, she shakes her head, while seeing a portrait of BOB causes her to convulse violently and knock over her I.V. Wondering whether to burn the real ledger or the fake one redacted by Josie, Ben Horne (Richard Beymer) and his brother Jerry end up not burning either, deciding to toast marshmallows instead. In the Double R Diner, Deputy Andy Brennan tries to tape a poster of BOB to the door. After Norma Jennings (Peggy Lee) scolds her for spitting her chewing gum on the counter, the Log Lady (Catherine E. Coulson) tells Major Briggs (Don S. Davis) that her log tells him to 'deliver the message', to which the Major replies that he understands.
At the Sheriff's office, Andy reports to Lucy (Kimmy Robertson) that he was diagnosed as sterile when applying for a donation to the Tacoma Sperm Bank, and asks how she can have a child. Sheriff Truman signs in Hank Jennings (Chris Mulkey) and tells him to stay clean; when Hank leaves, Truman tells Cooper that he used to be one of the best Bookhouse Boys. Ben Horne calls in and reports that his daughter Audrey has been missing since two days. Casino near zip 93654. Jerry explains to Ben that Catherine Martell did not sign her policy, fearing that Josie would be the beneficiary. As they decide to call the Icelandic investment group, Leland Palmer (Ray Wise) enters the room; when Einar, the investor, tells them that Leland already called him to tell him about the fire, Ben and Jerry calm him down. Annoyed, Ben tells Leland to concentrate on his tax returns; Leland, having spotted a poster of BOB, says that he knows him as the man who lived next to his grandfather's summer house when he was a child, and leaves to report it to the Sheriff.
At the hospital, Dr. Hayward (Warren Frost) shows to a shocked Shelly Johnson (Madchen Amick) her husband Leo (Eric Da Re), telling her that his brain may be damaged. At One Eyed Jack's, Audrey Horne (Sherilyn Fenn) takes the place of the girls serving Emory Battis (Don Amendolia), the manager of the Horne Department Store, and threatens him into giving her information. Emory admits that Audrey's father, Ben Horne, is the owner of the brothel, and that Emory recruited Laura Palmer and Ronette Pulaski for the brothel from their jobs at the perfume counter. He tells her that Laura was fired from the brothel for using drugs, but Ben knew that she was there and made it 'his business to entertain all the girls.”[7] Finally, Emory says that Laura knew that Ben was the owner of the place, and that she always got her way, just like Audrey.
In Major Briggs' car, Bobby Briggs (Dana Ashbrook) and Shelly talk about their relationship. Bobby tells her that they can get up to five thousands dollars a month of disability if Leo is at home. Major Briggs visits Cooper, who is recording a tape for Diane, in his room at the Great Northern Hotel. Briggs tells him that there is a message for him, and explains that part of his job is maintenance of deep space monitors aimed at distant galaxies. The message, written in clear English, is 'the owls are not what they seem',[7] and it arrived on the night in which Cooper was shot. When Cooper asks Briggs how he knew that the message was for him, Briggs shows him another message from the same night: the word 'Cooper' repeated.
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At the Haywards' house, Donna, James Hurley (James Marshall) and Maddy Ferguson (Sheryl Lee) are recording a song called 'Just You.'[8] Noticing Maddy and James looking at each other, Donna rushes away from the room, unnerved; while James tries to console her, a call from Harold Smith arrives. In the living room, Maddy has a vision of BOB coming at her from the couch. When she screams, James and Donna reach her, and nothing is in the room. At the Great Northern, Cooper has a dream which includes part of his conversation with the Giant (Carel Struycken) and of Ronette's nightmare.[6] He is awaken by the phone; when he answers, Audrey Horne asks him why he is not there and tells him that she is in trouble. Their conversation is interrupted by Emory Battis and Blackie O'Reilly. Blackie tells Audrey, “Miss Horne, you don’t know what trouble is, not by a long shot.”[7]
Production[edit]
'Episode 9' was written by Harley Peyton and directed by David Lynch.[9] Lynch had directed three prior episodes—'Pilot', 'Episode 2' and 'Episode 8'.[10][11] Lynch would later direct 'Episode 14', the original series finale 'Episode 29' and all of the installments of the limited series,[11] while Peyton wrote or co-wrote a total of ten more episodes of the original series.[10]
Broadcast[edit]
'Episode 9' was originally broadcast on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) network on October 6, 1990. The initial broadcast was watched by 14.4 million households in the United States.[12] It was considerable drop in ratings from the season premiere (19.1 million), a problem which will affect the rest of the season and which will lead the show to its eventual cancellation. 'Episode 9' was rated TV-14 when re-broadcast in the United States,[13] though it was later rated TV-PG.[3]
Reception[edit]
Critical response to the episode was positive. In his review for The A.V. Club, Keith Phipps noted that the episodes 'sows a lot of seeds for future harvest', particularly citing the references to Windom Earle, Harold Smith and Garland Briggs' UFO work. Phipps praised the scene in which BOB appears to Maddy, calling it 'one of those images that capture what the show does well' but criticised Audrey's plotline, giving the episode as a whole a B+ rating.[1]AllRovi's Andrea LeVasseur has noted that 'Episode 9' 'contains the first of many significant references to owls throughout the series', rating it four out of five stars.[14]DVD Talk's Jamie S. Rich gave a mixed response and commented that 'side stories take a lot of the spotlight in the first half of the second season and suggest that Twin Peaks might have had a longer life as a regular cliffhanger serial had they abandoned the need for the series through-line.'[15]Nerdist's Eric Diaz rated the episode 3.5 burritos[nb 2] out of 5 and called it 'the least memorable of the six Lynch directed episodes', praising the episode as a whole but criticizing the scene in which James, Maddy and Donna sing together as 'a black mark over an otherwise great episode.'[16]
Notes[edit]
- ^Although the series did not originally have episode titles, when it was broadcast in Germany, the episodes were given titles, which are now commonly used by fans and critics.[4]
- ^The site's grading scale.
References[edit]
Footnotes[edit]
- ^ ab''Episode 8' / 'Episode 9' | Twin Peaks | TV Club'. The A.V. Club. The Onion. Retrieved June 4, 2017.
- ^'Twin Peaks (a Titles & Air Dates Guide)'. epguides. Retrieved June 2, 2017.
- ^ ab'Twin Peaks, Season 2'. iTunes Store. Apple. Retrieved June 2, 2017.
- ^Riches 2011, p. 40.
- ^David Lynch(writer and director); Mark Frost (writer) (April 8, 1990). 'Pilot'. Twin Peaks. Season 1. Episode 1. ABC.
- ^ abDavid Lynch(writer and director); Mark Frost (writer) (September 30, 1990). 'Episode 8'. Twin Peaks. Season 2. Episode 1. ABC.
- ^ abcdDavid Lynch(director); Harley Peyton (writer) (October 6, 1990). 'Episode 9'. Twin Peaks. Season 2. Episode 1. ABC.
- ^
- ^'Twin Peaks: Episode 8 (1990) – Cast and Crew'. AllRovi. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved October 16, 2012.
- ^ ab'Harley Peyton movies, photos, movie reviews, filmography, and biography'. AllRovi. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved June 3, 2017.
- ^ ab'David Lynch movies, photos, movie reviews, filmography, and biography'. AllRovi. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved June 3, 2017.
- ^'Ratings Archive - October 1990'(JPG). TV-aholic's TV Blog. Retrieved January 18, 2011.
- ^'Twin Peaks Episode Guide 1990 Season 2 – Coma, Episode 2'. TV Guide. Lions Gate Entertainment. Retrieved June 3, 2017.
- ^'Twin Peaks: Episode 08 (1990) – Trailers, Reviews, Synopsis, Showtimes and Cast'. AllRovi. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved June 4, 2017.
- ^'Twin Peaks – The Second Season: DVD Talk Review of the DVD Video'. DVD Talk. Internet Brands. Retrieved June 4, 2017.
- ^'Twin Peaks Revisited: Episode 10 - 'Coma''. Nerdist News. Nerdist Industries. Retrieved June 4, 2017.
Bibliography[edit]
- Riches, Simon (2011). Devlin, William J.; Biderman, Shai (eds.). The Philosophy of David Lynch. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky. ISBN0-8131-3396-3.
External links[edit]
Wikiquote has quotations related to: Episode 9 |
- 'Coma' at Showtime
- 'Episode 9' on IMDb
- 'Episode 9' at TV.com
'Episode 16' | |||
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Twin Peaks episode | |||
Leland Palmer is comforted by Federal Bureau of Investigation Special Agent Dale Cooper as he dies. | |||
Episode no. | Season 2 Episode 9 | ||
Directed by | Tim Hunter | ||
Written by | Mark Frost Harley Peyton Robert Engels | ||
Production code | 2.009[1] | ||
Original air date | December 1, 1990 | ||
Running time | 47 minutes[2] | ||
Guest appearance(s) | |||
| |||
Episode chronology | |||
| |||
List of Twin Peaks episodes |
'Episode 16', also known as 'Arbitrary Law',[nb 1] is the ninth episode of the second season of the American mystery television series Twin Peaks. The episode was written by series co-creator Mark Frost, producer Harley Peyton and regular writer Robert Engels, and directed by Tim Hunter. It features series regulars Kyle MacLachlan, Michael Ontkean, Ray Wise and Richard Beymer; and guest stars Miguel Ferrer as Albert Rosenfield, Don S. Davis as Major Briggs and Al Strobel as MIKE.
Twin Peaks centers on the investigation into the murder of schoolgirl Laura Palmer (Sheryl Lee), in the small rural town in Washington state after which the series is named. In this episode, following the discovery of Madeleine 'Maddy' Ferguson (Lee), Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) Special Agents Dale Cooper (MacLachlan) and Albert Rosenfield, and Sheriff Truman (Ontkean) continue to search for the human host of the killer—the demon BOB (Frank Silva). With assistance from MIKE (Al Strobel), Donna Hayward (Lara Flynn Boyle) and The Waiter (Hank Worden), the three men discover that Leland Palmer (Wise) is BOB's host and form a plan to capture BOB.
Online casino rules for new joursey, guide. 'Episode 16' was first broadcast on December 1, 1990, on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) and was watched by an audience of 12.4 million households in the United States, about 15 percent of the available audience. Critical response to the episode was positive.
- 1Plot
Plot[edit]
Background[edit]
The small town of Twin Peaks, Washington, has been shocked by the murder of schoolgirl Laura Palmer (Sheryl Lee) and the attempted murder of her friend Ronette Pulaski (Phoebe Augustine). Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) Special Agent Dale Cooper (Kyle MacLachlan) has been sent to the town to investigate,[4] and has come to the realization that the killer was possessed by a demonic entity—Killer BOB (Frank Silva).[5] BOB's real human host, Laura's father Leland Palmer (Ray Wise), has murdered his niece Madeleine 'Maddy' Ferguson (Lee) and disposed of her body.[6]
Meanwhile, Ben Horne (Richard Beymer) is still imprisoned under suspicion of Laura Palmer's murder, Lucy Moran (Kimmy Robertson) confronts Deputy Andy Brennan (Harry Goaz) and Dick Tremayne (Ian Buchanan) about her pregnancy, and Norma Jennings (Peggy Lipton) is surprised when her mother, Vivian Smythe Niles (Jane Greer) arrives in Twin Peaks with her new husband, Ernie (James Booth).
Events[edit]
Cooper, FBI Special Agent Albert Rosenfield (Miguel Ferrer), Sheriff Harry S. Truman (Michael Ontkean) and Deputy Hawk walk through the woods outside of Twin Peaks the morning after the discovery of Maddy Ferguson's body. Albert gives forensic evidence to Cooper, concluding Maddy's killer was the same person who murdered her cousin, Laura Palmer. Sheriff Truman insists on contacting Maddy's uncle Leland Palmer, as he would be able to contact her parents. Cooper persuades Sheriff Truman to give him twenty four hours 'to finish this.'[7]
In the Double R Diner, Deputy Andy Brennan sits at the counter reciting the phrase 'J'ai une âme solitaire'—French for 'I am a lonely soul.'[7]Donna Hayward (Lara Flynn Boyle) approaches Andy and asks if he had visited Mrs. Tremond (Frances Bay), whose grandson had said the same phrase to her during her Meals on Wheels round. Andy reveals that the phrase was included in Harold Smith (Lenny Von Dohlen)'s suicide note. Donna contacts Cooper and both of them visit Mrs. Tremond's home, only to find a completely different, much younger woman living there answering to the name of Mrs Tremond. She gives Donna an envelope from Harold Smith, containing two pages from Laura Palmer's secret diary. The entries—dated February 22 and 23 — reveal that Cooper and Laura had the same dream involving the Red Room and that Laura was aware of her imminent death. Cooper visits MIKE (Al Strobel), who is inhabiting Philip Gerard, at the Great Northern Hotel. Cooper tells MIKE that he and Laura had the same dream on separate occasions and he needs to unlock the answers. MIKE mentions a 'golden circle' and his connection with The Giant (Carel Struycken), telling Cooper he must summon The Giant to receive answers. Upon leaving MIKE's room, Cooper encounters the Waiter (Hank Worden), who tells him he's 'getting warmer now.'[7]
Elsewhere, James Hurley (James Marshall) gives Donna a ring, Norma Jennings (Peggy Lipton) has an altercation with her mother, Vivian Smythe Niles (Jane Greer), in the Double R Diner, and Lucy Moran tells Andy Brennan and Richard Tremayne about her plans for a blood test to determine which of them is the father of her baby. Mr. Tojamura visits Ben Horne (Richard Beymer) in jail, where it is revealed Tojamura is Catherine Martell (Piper Laurie). Ben signs the Ghostwood Project contract over to Catherine in exchange for an alibi in the murder case.
Meanwhile, Donna visits Leland Palmer to deliver a tape of a song she, James and Maddy recorded together. Leland, while inhabited by BOB, asks Donna to dance with him and becomes aggressive, before being distracted by a knock on the door from Sheriff Truman. He informs Leland there has been another murder and asks him to come to the Roadhouse. At the Roadhouse, Cooper assembles all of the people he suspects might be BOB's host. While there, the Waiter offers people sticks of gum and tells Leland 'that gum you like is going to come back in style', prompting Cooper to remember his earlier dream of the Red Room. He determines that Leland is BOB's host but arrests Ben Horne. While Ben is about to be imprisoned again, Cooper and Sheriff Truman throw Leland into the interrogation room, where he goes into a manic fit.
Inside the interrogation room, BOB confesses—through Leland's body—that he murdered Laura Palmer and Maddy Ferguson. When Cooper, Albert, Sheriff Truman and Hawk leave, BOB chants a poem ending with the phrase 'fire, walk with me.'[7] The water sprinklers turn on and BOB forces Leland to commit suicide by ramming his head into a steel door. BOB vacates Leland's body and Leland, in his dying moments, reveals the nature of his possession. Cooper comforts Leland through his last moments and Leland dies after seeing a vision of Laura.
Cooper, Albert, Sheriff Truman and Major Garland Briggs (Don S. Davis) walk through the woods outside of Twin Peaks discussing Leland's possession and death. Albert concludes that BOB is just 'the evil that men do'[7] and Sheriff Truman questions where BOB might have gone to. An unseen character then runs through the woods and an owl flies out from a large white light.
Production[edit]
'Episode 16' was written by Twin Peaks co-creator Mark Frost, producer Harley Peyton and regular series writer Robert Engels.[7][8] Frost co-wrote two further episodes of the series—'Episode 26' and 'Episode 29.'[9] Engels co-wrote a further four installments—'Episode 22' 'Episode 25' 'Episode 27' and 'Episode 29'—and Peyton co-wrote seven later scripts, including 'Episode 20' which he penned himself.
Although credited, Mädchen Amick, Sherilyn Fenn, Jack Nance and Joan Chen do not appear in this episode. Ray Wise leaves the regular cast after this episode.
The episode was rated TV-14 during its re-broadcast in the United States,[10] though it was later rated TV-PG.[2]
Themes[edit]
Leland Palmer's final moments in 'Episode 16' feature spiritual themes. In The Philosophy of David Lynch, Simon Riches draws comparison between Leland's death and Cooper's use of the Tibetan method in 'Episode 2'. Using an extract from Desire Under the Douglas Firs: Entering the Body of Reality in Twin Peaks, a critical essay by Martha Nochimson, Riches explains that Cooper acts as Leland's 'spiritual guide', which is 'a narrative realization of Cooper's Tibetan Method.'[11]
Broadcast and reception[edit]
'Episode 16' was originally broadcast on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) network on December 1, 1990. The initial broadcast was watched by 12.4 million households in the United States—which represented 15 percent of the available audience and 7.9 percent of all households in the country.[12] The ratings denoted a further decline since the revelation of Laura Palmer's killer in 'Episode 14', which attracted 17.2 million viewers.[13] The preceding episode, 'Episode 15' was seen by 13.3 million households[14] and the following episode, 'Episode 17', suffered a further decline, attracting 11.1 million households.[15]
Critical reception to 'Episode 16' has been positive. Writing for The A.V. Club, Keith Phipps said that the installment 'feels rushed' but suggested that 'there's still a lot [..] that works.' He further added: 'that gum you like is going to come back in style,' remains an endlessly quotable line and Palmer's death scene is well handled with, again, some superb Ray Wise acting. And while I fully accept that Twin Peaks wants us to buy into its woodsy-mystico mythology of good and evil, I like that Wise plays it as if it might be all in his head to the end' but stated that the final scene was 'clumsy.'[16]AllRovi's Andrea LeVasseur referred to the episode's ending as 'a final chaotic conclusion.'[17]
Notes[edit]
- ^Although the series did not originally have episode titles, when it was broadcast in Germany, the episodes were given titles, which are now commonly used by fans and critics.[3]
References[edit]
- ^'Twin Peaks (a Titles & Air Dates Guide)'. epguides. Archived from the original on September 10, 2012. Retrieved October 13, 2012.
- ^ ab'TV Shows – Twin Peaks, Season 2'. iTunes Store. Apple. Retrieved October 13, 2012.
- ^Riches 2011, p. 40.
- ^David Lynch (writer and director); Mark Frost (writer) (April 8, 1990). 'Pilot'. Twin Peaks. Season 1. Episode 1. ABC.
- ^David Lynch (writer & director); Mark Frost (writer) (September 30, 1990). 'Episode 8'. Twin Peaks. Season 2. Episode 1. ABC.
- ^Caleb Deschanel (director); Scott Frost (writer) (November 10, 1990). 'Episode 15'. Twin Peaks. Season 2. Episode 8. ABC.
- ^ abcdefMark Frost (writer); Harley Peyton (writer); Robert Engels (writer) (December 1, 1990). 'Episode 16'. Twin Peaks. Season 2. Episode 9. ABC.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
- ^'Twin Peaks: Episode 16 (1990) — Cast and Crew'. AllRovi. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved October 13, 2012.
- ^'Mark Frost movies, photos, movie reviews, filmography, and biography'. AllRovi. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved October 13, 2012.
- ^'Twin Peaks Episode Guide 1990 Season 2 – Arbitrary Law, Episode 9'. TV Guide. Lions Gate Entertainment. Retrieved October 13, 2012.
- ^Riches 2011, p. 31.
- ^'Ratings Archive – November 1990'. A.C. Nielsen. Retrieved October 13, 2012.
- ^Donlon, Brian (November 14, 1990). 'Nielsens: 'Cheers' Sweeps up for NBC'. USA Today. Gannett Company. Retrieved October 13, 2012.(subscription required)
- ^Donlon, Brian (November 21, 1990). 'Nielsens: ABC Pulls Past CBS in Sweeps'. USA Today. Gannett Company. Retrieved October 13, 2012.(subscription required)
- ^'Ratings Archive – December 1990'. A.C. Nielsen. Retrieved October 13, 2012.
- ^Phipps, Keith (February 13, 2008). ''Episode 15' / 'Episode 16' | Twin Peaks | TV Club'. The A.V. Club. The Onion. Retrieved October 16, 2012.
- ^LeVasseur, Andrea. 'Twin Peaks: Episode 16 (1990) – Trailers, Review, Synopsis, Showtimes and Cast'. AllRovi. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved October 16, 2012.
Sources[edit]
Black Jack Gum Twin Peaks Pictures
- Riches, Simon (2011). Devlin, William J.; Biderman, Shai (eds.). The Philosophy of David Lynch. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky. ISBN0-8131-3396-3.
External links[edit]
Wikiquote has quotations related to: Episode 16 |
- 'Arbitrary Law' at Showtime
- 'Episode 16' on IMDb
- 'Episode 16' at TV.com